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Brighton town
Wandering around 'The Lanes' (a maze of narrow streets and
alleyways just off the seafront) you can easily imagine the
small fishing community of Brighthelmstone, with shadowy figures
ducking down the narrow 'twittens' and sheltering from the
strong winds, possibly engaged in a little smuggling! Turn the
corner and you will find elegant, graceful buildings redolent of
the silk and ruffles of the Regency dandy.
Brighton began as a small fishing village constantly at the
mercy of French raiders and the sea. After a great storm in 1724
many of the houses were washed away and the townspeople were
granted a "Brief', to beg for money all over England to raise
banks against the sea.
The town's transformation from a small fishing and farming
village began when it was 'discovered' in 1750 by Dr Richard
Russell who proclaimed the therapeutic benefits of his amazing
sea-water cure. Almost overnight it became the fashionable
watering hole of London High Society.
When George, Prince of Wales - later to become Prince Regent and
then George IV - decided to make his home here, Brighton's
popularity soared. The town underwent an amazing transformation.
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Local people made money by providing bathing machines which
carried the bathers into the sea and bathing attendants known as
'dippers' stood by - ready to duck reluctant bathers. One of the
most famous of these, Martha Gunn, is buried in St Nicholas
churchyard.
Although well-known for its connection with the Prince Regent,
the first recorded Royal visitor was Charles II. After his
escape from the Battle of Worcester in 1651, he hid from the
Roundheads disguised as a servant. He stayed in the George Inn
in West Street (later renamed the Kings Head) and escaped to
France by boat, now celebrated every May with a race from
Brighton to France, appropriately named the Royal Escape.The
Prince of Wales liked Brighton so much that he decided to move
here. At first his cook rented a small farmhouse for him, which
he eventually bought and improved.
Over a period of years it grew from a modest classical building
to the magnificent oriental palace we see today.
The Prince had flamboyant tastes and scant regard for economy
and budgeting. The first changes were made in 1787 when Henry
Holland was engaged to enlarge and refurbish the humble
farmhouse. With the addition of a domed rotunda and a new wing
it became known as the 'Marine Pavilion'. Further alterations
were made in 1801 with the addition of a new entrance,
conservatory etc. At the same time Frederick Crace introduced
the Chinese theme into the interior.
Extract from Tourist and Publicity site
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