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Rutland is a
county of mainland England, bounded on the
west and north by Leicestershire, northeast
by Lincolnshire, and southeast by
Peterborough (a unitary authority in
Cambridgeshire) and Northamptonshire.
Its greatest length
north to south is only 18 miles (29.0 km),
greatest breadth east to west, 17 miles
(27.4 km). It is the smallest (in terms of
population) normal unitary authority in
mainland England (only the City of London is
smaller), and is 348th of the 354 districts
in terms of population. It is traditionally
called the smallest English county, although
the Isle of Wight, the City of London, and
Bristol are all counties and all smaller in
area.
The only towns in
Rutland are Oakham, the county town, and
Uppingham. At the centre of the county is
the large reservoir Rutland Water, with a
similar surface area to Windermere. It is an
important nature reserve serving as an
overwintering site for wildfowl and a
breeding site for ospreys. The town of
Stamford is just over the border in a
protruding part of Lincolnshire.
Rutland's older cottages
are built from limestone or ironstone and
many have roofs of Collyweston slate or
thatch. The county used to supply iron ore
to Corby steel works but these quarries
closed in the 1960s. Agriculture thrives
with much wheat farming on the rich soil.
Tourism continues to grow. (Above comments
from Wikipedia)
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